ổn định
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective:
- Stable; steady: Describes a state or condition that is not likely to change, fluctuate, or be disturbed. It implies firmness, balance, and a lack of significant disruption.
- Settled; established: Refers to a situation that is calm, orderly, and firmly in place, often after a period of uncertainty or change.
Verb (transitive):
- To stabilize; to make stable: The action of causing something to become steady, balanced, or unchanging. It involves bringing a situation under control or into a state of equilibrium.
Usage Examples
Adjective:
- Tình hình chính trị khá ổn định. (The political situation is quite stable.)
- Cuộc sống của họ đã ổn định. (Their life has become settled.)
- Bệnh nhân đã trong tình trạng ổn định. (The patient is in a stable condition.)
Verb:
- Chính phủ đang tìm cách ổn định giá cả. (The government is seeking ways to stabilize prices.)
- Cần ổn định tổ chức trước khi mở rộng. (We need to stabilize the organization before expanding.)
Advanced Usage
- Economic/Technical Context: Often used to describe macroeconomic conditions, technical systems, or chemical compounds that maintain a constant state.
- ổn định kinh tế vĩ mô (macroeconomic stability)
- Thuốc này có chất ổn định. (This medicine contains a stabilizing agent.)
Variants and Related Words
Bộ ổn định (n): Stabilizer (a device).
- Bộ ổn định điện áp (voltage stabilizer)
Sự ổn định (n): Stability, steadiness (the noun form).
- Sự ổn định lâu dài là mục tiêu của chúng tôi. (Long-term stability is our goal.)
Synonyms
- Adjective: Stable, steady, settled, firm, balanced, secure.
- Verb: To stabilize, to steady, to settle, to secure.
Antonyms
- Adjective: Unstable, volatile, unsettled, shaky, insecure.
- Verb: To destabilize, to disrupt, to unsettle.
Related Idioms and Phrases
Ổn định chỗ ở: To settle one's residence.
- Sau nhiều năm, anh ấy mới ổn định chỗ ở. (After many years, he finally settled his residence.)
Ổn định tâm lý: To achieve psychological stability.
- Cô ấy cần thời gian để ổn định tâm lý. (She needs time to achieve psychological stability.)
adj
- stable; settled
- đời sống ổn địnhlife is stable